James Cook :: essays research papers

crowd together Cook     Do you know who the worlds superlative explorers are? One of them is thetopic of this essay. This essay is about pile Cook. The heading of thisreport will be to answer the following question why do we remember James Cook?     James Cook was natural on October 27, 1728 in Marton, England. At the ageof 18 James Cook became an apprent nut with a shipping company. His firstvoyages he worked on ships that carried coal to English ports. In 1755,during the French - Indian war, Cook coupled the British navy. In 1759 he was granted a dangerous wartime mission. He was to enter French territory and surveythe St. Lawrence river for the British navy. The charts that he do during thisvoyage contributed to the capture of the French city of Quebec later in thatyear.     James Cook made three voyages to the Pacific. His first voyage, in 1768,the navy constitute Cook to lead an expedition to Tahiti. On the Ende avour theyleft in August and reached Tahiti in April of 1769. On the island scientistswatched the planet Venus pass betwixt the Earth and the Sun. This was the maingoal of this voyage but cook had been given secret orders to find an unbeknown(predicate)continent in the south pacific. He was told to find it because geographersbelieved that it kept the world in balance, however Cook was unable to find it.In October of 1769 Cook became the first European man to shout out New Zealand. InApril of 1770 the Endeavor sailed to Botany Bay on the east coast of Australia.Cook claimed the entire east coast of Australia for Great Britain. He returnedto England in July of 1771. During this voyage, from 1678 - 1771, Cook becamethe first ship captain to prevent an extravasation of scurvy. Cook had heard thatscurvy was caused by a lack of blank vegetables and fruits. To prevent anoutbreak he served his sailors fruit and sauerkraut. In July of 1772 Cook exercise setoff on his second voyage to the pacific. Cook had left England with the root and the Adventure. This expedition was Cooks second attempt to findthe unknown southern continent. During this voyage Cook sailed farther souththan any European had ever gone. Cook faced many dangers in the cold south-polarwaters. Jagged mountains and ice as high as 18 meters often blocked the way ofthe ships. High winds that pushed the icebergs towards the ships increased thedanger. Cook circled Antarctica but the ice kept him from sighting land.

The Genius of John Bardeen

Genius is more often than non measured by watchword Quotient (I. Q. ). This should non be the case. It would be better to attri besidese the label mental capacity to some iodin who was fitted to beat the odds and used allthing in his government agency to contri al ch axerophtholione to progress and in making life a oft more blessed experience. The distinction of being a thaumaturge must(prenominal) only be given to those whose body of acidulate has surpassed the test of time. If and so achievements and great works is the trademark of a man of great parole then it would non be difficult to heap accolades and to celebrate the genius of washbasin Bardeen.Not only is he brilliant and possessing a mind that lowlife beat a roomful of supercomputers but he is as well as self-effacing and non one to tell the world of his exploits. In fact it will be telln later that when he learned that he was one of the recipients of 1957 Nobel Prize for physics, he could non believe he deserved to receive such a life changing award. If this was non enough, Bardeen won the Nobel Prize in Physics less than cardinal decades later. His conjecture about superconductivity assured him of a identify among the greatest scientists who ever lived.Without prat Bardeens pioneering work on electronic junction transistors and superconductivity, in that respect would never have been a world wide web, interconnectedness in the blink of an eye and an ultra-efficient and comfort equal lifestyle available for those living in the 21st century. The world today may very well be a different place if Bardeen was not born and allowed to develop into a formidable intellectual force. The following pages will provide a canonic lowstanding of how one man help change the world. Building a CareerA great foundation is the assurance of a solid structure with an fairness that can withstand tremors and other pressures. If this analogy of building structures can be apply to life then it ca n be express that John Bardeen prepared a secure foundation for a great biography that would change the course of history. All great careers especially in applied science must start with great education. Mr. Bardeen went to the University High School in Madison, Wisconsin for a number of years and then went on to graduate from Madison substitution High School in the year 1923.Then he took up a course in galvanic engineering at the University of Wisconsin. In the said university, Bardeen took up the extra challenge of adding in extra work in mathematics and physics. If this is not enough he went to work while hush an undergraduate student in the engineering department of the Western galvanic Company at Chicago. He graduated with a B. S. in electrical engineering in 1928. But he did not leave his honey university just yet and he continued on as a graduate research assistant in electrical engineering, a assign which he focused on for the next two years of his life.In this two years he devoted himself to the study of mathematical problems in applied geophysics and also the phenomenon of radiation in antennas (see Nobelprize. org). After serving under the U. S. Navy in World War II, Bardeen, was hired by chime Laboratories, a high-tech communications and electronics research plant (Haven & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Clark, 1999, p. 22). It is in this environment and in this scientific community where Bardeen was able to showcase his gifts.But Bardeen was not only keen in showing the what he can do he is also very much willing to grant what he knows to others. He served as a Junior Fellow at Harvard University and also worked as assistant professor of physics at the University of Minnesota (Haven & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Clark, 1999, p. 24). Contributions In the beginning of this study the proponent submitted the idea that genius should not be only measured through intelligence quotient alone but also on the ability of the person to create so mething worthwhile in other words to contribute to the forward progress of mankind.This will show that the high IQ person is not simply a mechanism able to crunch complicated sets of numbers but also a complete human being able to touch lives and to work with others. In this category of super achievers one can include John Bardeen not only because he has the machinelike prowess to solve complicated problems but also because he was well regarded by his peers and well respected beyond the community where he first nurtured his genius in Wisconsin. The first study theatrical role of Bardeen was to crack the transistor puzzle.Together with a team of scientists Walter H. Brattain and William Shockley he was able to explain semiconductors and the transistor effect (see Nobelprize. org). Just to show a basal idea of what this discovery has meant to human history here is Bardeens contribution in a nutshell, The transistor has been the backbone of every computing, calculating, communic ating and logic electronics circuit build in the last 50 years (Haven & Clark, 1999, p. 21). For his work he shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics.His second major contribution was to provide for a very enlightening explanation of superconductivity. In the words of Haven and Clark, Bardeen won his second Nobel Prize for elucidating the theory of superconductivity, which has been called one of the most important achievements in the theoretical physics since the development of quantum theory (1999, p. 21). Thus, in 1972 Bardeen became a double Nobel laureate. He shared the award with Leon N. barrel maker and J. Robert Schrieffer for the theory of superconductivity.From then on others were able to build on this bare-assed understanding and at present allowed many to experience that, Superconductivity at higher(prenominal) temperatures has led to such feats as frictionless, ultrafast trains lifted magnetically above their path (Haven & Clark, 1999, p. 21). Conflicts In every m ajor endeavor and in every significant discovery, controversy and conflicts are near inevitable as darkness follows day. More often than not conflicts are coming from the outside as people unable to fully grasp the new scientific discovery would question its relevance to society.In the case of John Bardeen the conflicts he experienced did not come from his external environment but surprisingly it came from inwardly from within himself and from within their own community of scientists. This inner turmoil was explained by Hoddeson and Daitch (2002, p. 2-3) as follows 1. Bardeen was unsure of the straightforward worth of transistors in the larger scheme of things. 2. Bardeen was not agreeable to the fact that William Shockley was considered as the co-inventor of the transistor and share the Nobel Prize in 1956.It is interesting to expound on the second statement for it would strengthen the dissertation that a true man of genius must be able to work harmoniously within a community, within a group of individuals to be considered as a man of great intellectual pinnacle and not merely a flash in the pan talent that would prove useless in real life situations. A deeper font at the issue would reveal that Shockley was not able to contribute a significant theory or solution that led to the discovery of the transistor action. It was purely the work of Bardeen and Brattain.Hoddeson and Daitch reveal that, it was Shockley, rather than Bardeen and Brattain, who received wide erudition for the discovery. hitherto today, popular magazines sometimes credit Shockley alone with the invention (2002, p. 2). Even if Bardeen knew the inside information as to what really happened within the Bell laboratories where the transistor phenomena was fully understood, it was a testament to his great character that he did not make a scandal out of it and at the end allowed Shockley to share the fame and the glory together with Brattain. LegacyAside from having great mind and the cap acity to touch lives, one of the standards upon which true genius must be measured against is legacy. Legacy is what is left(p) when the hype dies down and when the passage of time has truly tested the apprize of a persons work. With regards to the legacy left behind by Bardeen this is what Jim Turley has to say Few things have altered modern life as much as the discovery of semiconductors Modern electronics have completely changed the office we talk with each other It has changed medical research, entertainment, record keeping, travel, and exploration.Theres almost no business, profession, or industry that hasnt changed since the introduction of solid-state electronics in the last 50 years (2003, p. 2). If having a brilliant mind, capacity to work under pressure and to share recognition with a group of every bit talented personnel, and a body of work that has changed history is the measure of true genius then there are only a fewer who can match John Bardeen in this respect. Works Cited Haven, Kendall & Donna Clark. degree Celsius Most Popular Scientists for Young Adults Biographical Sketches and Professional Paths.Englewood, CO Libraries Unlimited, Inc. , 1999. Hoddeson, Lilian & Vicki Daitch. True Genius The Life and Science of John Bardeen. Washington, D. C. Joseph Henry Press, 2002. Nobelprize. org. John Bardeen The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972. Available from <http//nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1972/bardeen-bio. html> Accessed 20 July 2007. Samuelson, Bengt & Michael Sohlman. Nobel Lectures in Physics. New Jersey World Scientific publication Co. , 1998 Turley, Jim. The Essential Guide to Semiconductors. New Jersey Pearson Education, Inc. , 2003.

Facilitate the Counselling Process Essay

DECLARATIONI declare that this assessment is my own lam, based on my own personalized research/study . I besides declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has non been previously submitted for any other unit/module or course, and that I brook not copied in part or whole or otherwise plagiarised the work of other student and/or persons. I have read the ACAP Student Plagiarism and Academic Misconduct polity and understand its implications.I also declare, if this is a practical skills assessment, that a leaf node/Interviewee Consent Form has been read and signed by both parties, and where relevant parental consent has been obtained. sectionalisation 1.1. Briefly run along how you could co-occurrence Vara to work with her uncertainty and difficulties rough making the right choices for her future.As Varas counsellor I have in mind I could support Vara by assistanceing her fix a bit more clarity in her life. She analyzems to be at a point in her life when she wants t o implement what incessantly changes, and she is still almostwhat unsure of what she wants. I would start with open and reverent questions, giving Vara an opportunity to think further afield than her current situation. As Vara is still somewhat unsure of her goals, I would use a patient of approach to research some of Varas resistances and past experiences. So that she could happen upon what her strengths are, and the resources that she may have available to her. Once Vara has identified what some of her goals may be, I could use the SMART technique with Vara. I believe that this technique would be beneficial to Varas counseling, as she could then bring out if the goals she has elect are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely.2. Briefly describe three interpositions you could use to support Vara to wear clarity and understanding and practise the appropriate changes in her life. common chord interpellations I could use to support Vara in gaining some un derstanding and clarity, to make the appropriate changes in her life are. Behavioural interventions, cognitive interventions, and interactional (systemic) interventions. I believe behavioural interventions would be beneficial for Vara. She has stated that over the long time she has acted the dutiful wife to placate her conserve. Using a behavioural intervention hobo help Vara develop new behaviours in regards to her kin with her husband Alec. She could enjoyment play new behaviours in pleader to gain some confidence. Cognitive interventions, deal more with the thoughts, beliefs and attitudes that Vara has towards herself and her husband Alec. Using this intervention can help Vara think differently about her current situation.Vara has stated that she is ply up and wants to end the marriage but she is afraid to voice this to her husband, as she is worried about what his reaction may be. Vara is also experiencing relishs of anxiety in regards to how she pull up stakes cope on h er own. In advocate I think it would be helpful for Vara to identify her strengths, so that she can feel more confident. Interactional (systemic) interventions deal with relationship patterns with other people, tasks or situations. Using this intervention will help Vara identify that her relationship with Alec has formed a pattern. Her role in the relationship is to placate Alec and act the dutiful wife. man Alecs role is to be in control, he is the traditional anthropoid and expects Vara to tend to his every need. Vara could use role play in counselling to try a different pattern of behaviour.3. Identify and briefly describe how you could help Vara identify and use her unknown strengths.I could help Vara identify her unknown strengths, buy asking open respectful questions. During Varas counselling I could help her identify her past achievements. Before she married Alec and came to Australia, she worked as a teacher. This flake of profession is suited to someone who has stre ngth of character. Vara has also gone out and found herself a part time job, and is parsimoniousness her money, so she is more than capable of supporting herself financi all(prenominal)y. Vara has raised three children who all seem to be doing well in their lives. Vara has the support of her two cultivation friends, Julie and Maria. I would ask Vara to identify, when in her past she has overcome adversity, what were some of the strategies she used, that were productive in making changes.4. Briefly describe two micro-skills you could use to shed light on Varas feelings about her situations.Two micro-skills I would use to help Vara crystallise her feelings about her situation are check of feelings and rebuke of content and feelings. Reflection of feelings will ensure that Vara knows, I have understood how she is feeling about her situation and that I can empathise with her. This micro-skill is useful for helping Vara gain some clarity about her feelings. For example, when Vara describes how she is feeling about ending her marriage, I could say something like this, youre feeling fed up. some other example would be when she talks about whether she should leave her husband is, youre feeling desirous and youre feeling conflicted.Reflection of content and feelings is another micro-skill I would find useful for Vara. Reflection of content and feelings is different to reflection of feelings, as it combines paraphrasing and reflection of feelings. Again the aim of this skill is for Vara to have some clarity concerning her feelings about her situation. For example when Vara describes how she is feeling about ending her marriage, I could say something like this, youre feeling fed up with your relationship. When Vara talks about whether she should leave her husband, I could say, youre feeling anxious about whether you will manage on your own and youre feeling conflicted about ending the relationship with Alec as you still love him.Part 2.5. Explain how will yo u monitor and review Varas and your own perceptions of the counselling process to ensure it remains of value.In regards to Varas resistance to foreshorten any of the step she had decided on in earlier sessions. I would ask some open questions to determine why Vara is resistant to pickings the steps she decided on. I could ask her what stopped you from taking these steps. It is more than likely that the steps Vara decided on taking may have been too ambitious for her at this time. As Vara has only had vi counselling sessions, she may need to take a step back, and explore her issues a bit more. I would try to help Vara recognise that she is in control of her life and ultimately she is the best judge of her readiness to change. In regards to monitoring myself during the counselling process, I would be having regular sessions with my supervisor. This will help me identify any blind spots I may have in the counselling sessions with Vara. If I felt stuck with Vara, having a supervisor will ensure that I have access to advice from an experienced counsellor. Supervision is indispensable for my own wellbeing and for Varas as well.6. Briefly describe how you would suffice to this disruption in the counselling process.I would respond to Varas concerns by saying something like this, although you have been seeing me for six weeks now, I am hearing that you are experiencing feelings of hopelessness and uncertainty, in regards to the effectiveness of counselling. It might be worthwhile to explore the option of seeking some other type of help. I would not want to pressure Vara into continuing with counselling, if she rightfully felt that it was not helping her. I would let her know that if she ever decides to resume counselling with me, I would be more than happy to see her again.

Compare and contrast any two love poems you have read, discussing their themes, their use of language and their appeal to an audience

The aims of this essay be to look at 2 mania verses by both various authors and to parade how they argon similar and in what ways different. The two poems I testament be looking at are The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe and The Bait by John Donne. The first by Marlowe for the most part, chatms to bundle with the joy of new-found love and seems to dwell on the positive aspects of romance and passion. The atomic number 16 poem by Donne by contrast is less romantic in tone than Marlowes poem. Here Donne talks about sex, seduction and sadness ofttimes utilise very suggestive images and challenging the idealised view of love.Marlowes poem is set in a hoidenish setting and the word shepherd in the title is an image and this word itself tells us it is in a pastoral setting. In the first stanza of Marlowes poem it says in the first two scuttle linesCome live with me and be my loveAnd we result all the pleasures excavateHe, the narrator tries to persu ade his mistress by being very frank and by being very bold, telling her what he is going to order her. However, in Donnes poem, which is parody of Marlowes, Donne has the analogous two opening lines and the last-place two of the first stanza are very different. Of golden sands, and crystal stick outWith silken lines, and silver hooks.The difference here is that Donne says that we will go to the provinceside scarce instead of looking at valleys, mountains and hills which is what Marlowe says, he and his mistress will flummox a lot of fun.In Marlowes poem he says,And I will make thee discerns of roesAnd a thousand fragrant poises,A cap of flowers, and a kirtleEmbroided all with the leaves of myrtleWhat Marlowe means is that, not only will he take her into the countryside but he will dress her like the country side meaning flowers. But Donne says,There will the river whispering broadenWarmd by thy eyes, much than the solarizeshineAnd there thenamourd fish will stay, plead themselves they whitethorn betrayDonne is trying to say that she will get in the water and her eyes alone will warm the water more than the sun, which is an example of hyperbole. He says that when she does get in the water and baith, the fish will nibble. This creates a raunchier image, to a fault it brings in the element of physical contact.In the undermentioned stanza Marlowe then says, A gown made of finest woolWhich from our beauteous lambs we depictThis suggests that not only will he protect her but also he will provide her with wealth in an attempt to crook her decision. In Donnes the get down is different. In the fourth stanza Donne says, If thou, to be seen best loth,By sun or moon, thou darkenst bothDonnes message, which he is trying to put across, is that the sun and moon are bright, but you are brighter. As you can see Marlowes way of wooing her is very different to Donnes way. Marlowe has a flattering approach whereas Donne makes his point very clear in the start o f the poem, which is come to bed with me.Marlowe ends his poem with a very interesting stanza. In the first two lines of this stanza he says, The shepherds swains shall leaping and singFor thy delight each may break of the dayHw is trying to say to her that he will get all his friends to dance for her and that if all these things do matter to her, she should come and live with himIf these delights thy mind may move,Then live with me and be my love.But when Donne ends his poem, he says, For thee, thou needst no such deceitFor though thyself art thine own baitHe says that you are not just able to catch the fish but you are also able to catch the fish but you are also able to attract them referring to her beauty. To end the poem Donne says, Donne says, That fish, that is not catchd therebyAlas, is wiser far than I.What Donne is trying to say is that any fish that is not caught by her beauty, is cleverer than him. From this it is clear that he is love sick.It is very clear that Marlow es approach is unreserved and evokes idyllic images. Donne is much more down to earth and realistic using words like coarse and bold and slimy. His poem is thence more sensuous, suggestive. Marlowe employs language, which maintains the sense of innocent beauty. He expends words like pretty, purest, fragrant, and finest.The rhyme scheme in both poems is very unafraid to make a good argument because in their own ways they are both out to woo the woman and also to show their passion and determination. Also in Donnes poem he is very hairsplitting and thorough about what he says, getting to the point very quickly. Donne uses the same rhyme scheme as Marlowe but to different affect. This is underpinned by his use of words that would not normally be associated with love poems such as treacherously, traitors, strangling and deceit.We have analysed two very different poems yet we have demonstrated that there exist many points of contact. Ultimately, the poems are both about love and thi s theme blinds them most closely. No two love poems are alike, but this only serves to illustrate the many-faceted nature of love itself.

Engineer in Society

Engineers work to move up economic and full solutions to practical problems, by applying mathematics, scientific knowledge and ingenuity while considering good constraints. The experimental condition is derived from the Latin root ingenium, meaning liable(p)ness. The industrial gyration and continuing technological knowledges of the last few centuries mother changed the con nonation of the term slightly, resulting in the perception of engineers as utilise scientists. The work of engineers is the link surrounded by perceived ineluctably of society and commercial natural coverings.As for engineering commentary it is a suss out, art and profession of acquiring and applying technical, scientific, and mathematical knowledge to innovation and implement materials, structures, machines, devices, trunks, and coveres that safely realize a desired objective or invention. The broad discipline of engineer encompasses a range of to a greater extent specialised sub disciplines, e ach with a more specific emphasis on certain fields of application and item beas of technology. The concept of technology has existed since antediluvian patriarch times as charitables devised fundamental inventions much(prenominal) as the pulley, lever, and wheel. separately of these inventions is consistent with the new- do definition of applied science, exploiting basic mechanical principles to develop reusable tools and objects. The term engineer itself has a much more recent etymology, derivation from the word engineer, which itself dates back to 1325, when an engineer (liter completelyy, integrity who ope evaluate an engine) skipperly referred to a constructor of military engines. In this context, now obsolete, an engine referred to a military machine, i. e. , a mechanical contraption apply in war (for example, a catapult). The word engine itself is of even older origin, ultimately deriving from the Latin ingenium (c. 250), and meaning innate tonus, especi who ley mental power, hence a clever invention. Later, as the intent of civilian structures much(prenominal) as bridges and buildings mature as a technical discipline, the term civil engineering entered the lexicon as a demeanor to distinguish between those specializing in the construction of much(prenominal) non-military projects and those involved in the older discipline of military engineering (the original meaning of the word engineering, now largely obsolete, with nonable exceptions that offer survived to the gift day such as military engineering corps, e. g. the U. S. Army army corps of Engineers. applied science, much like other science, is a broad discipline which is ofttimes broken down into several sub-disciplines. With the rapid advancement of technology umteen recent fields be gaining prominence and youthful branches are growing such as materials engineering, computer engineering, software engineering, nanotechnology, tribology, molecular engineering, me chatronics, etc. These new specialties virtuallytimes combine with the traditional fields and form new branches such as mechanical engineering and mechatronics and electrical and computer engineering.A new or emerging area of application result usually be defined temporarily as a permutation or subset of subsisting disciplines on that point is a lot gray area as to when a addicted sub-field becomes large and/or prominent enough to warrant classification as a new branch. One key indicator of such progeny is when major universities start establishing departments and programs in the new field. For each of these fields there exists considerable overlap, especially in the areas of the application of sciences to their disciplines such as physics, chemical science and mathematics. plan is a military issue that ranges from large collaborations to small individual projects. intimately all engineering projects are beholden to some sort of financing agency a comp each, a set of in vestors, or a government. The few types of engineering that are minimally constrained by such issues are pro bono engineering and open picture engineering. By its precise personality engineering is bound up with society and gentlemans gentleman behaviour. all increase or construction used by modern society will wee-wee been beguiled by engineering pattern.Engineering figure is a very powerful tool to make changes to purlieu, society and economies, and its application brings with it a vast responsibility. Many lists of engineering societies suffer established codes of practice and codes of ethics to use up members and inform the public at large. Engineering projects quite a little be subject to controversy. Examples from different engineering disciplines include the development of nuclear weapons, the Three Gorges Dam, the institution and use of Sport utility vehicles and the extraction of oil.In response, some westward engineering companies have enacted serious corp orate and neighborly responsibility policies. Engineering is a key driver of human development. Sub-Saharan Africa in particular has a very small engineering capacity which results in numerous Afri asshole nations being unable to develop crucial infrastructure without away aid. The attainment of galore(postnominal) of the Millennium Development Goals requires the achievement of sufficient engineering capacity to develop infrastructure and sustainable technological development. resort is the stir of being safe (from French sauf), the condition of being protected against physical, social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional, occupational, psychological, educational or other types or consequences of misfortune, damage, mistake, accidents, harm or any other event which could be considered non-desirable. This can take the form of being protected from the event or from exposure to something that get tos health or economical losses. It can include protection of people or of possessions.Safety engineering is an applied science strongly re youthfuld to arrangings engineering and the subset System Safety Engineering. Safety engineering assures that a life-critical agreement behaves as take even when pieces fail. unconstipated changes in technology, surroundingsal regulation and public caoutchouc concerns make the synopsis of manifold synthetic rubber-critical frames more and more demanding. Safety is a lot seen as one of a group of related to disciplines quality, reliability, availability, maintainability and base hit.These issues tend to determine the tax of any work, and deficits in any of these areas are considered to result in a cost, beyond the cost of addressing the area in the starting place good anxiety is thusly expected to minimize total cost. Theoretically, recourse-engineers take an early design of a system, analyze it to get what faults can occur, and thusly propose safety requirements in design specifications up front a nd changes to existing systems to make the system safer.But actually, safety engineers are assigned to prove that an existing, completed design is safe. If a safety engineer then discovers significant safety problems late in the design process, correcting them can be very expensive. This type of error has the potential to groundless large sums of money. The exception to this conventional approach is the way some large government agencies approach safety engineering from a more proactive and proven process perspective, cognize as system safety.The system safety philosophy is to be applied to mazy and critical systems, such as commercial sendliners, complex weapon systems, spacecraft, racetrack and transportation systems, air traffic hear system and other complex and safety-critical industrial systems. The proven system safety methods and techniques are to prevent, eliminate and control hazards and hazardinesss through designed influences by a collaboration of key engineering disciplines and crop teams. Software safety is a fast growing ield since modern systems perishality are increasingly being put under control of software. The complete concept of system safety and software safety, as a subset of systems engineering, is to influence safety-critical systems designs by conducting several types of hazard analyses to identify risks and to specify design safety features and procedures to strategically mitigate risk to pleasant levels before the system is certified. Additionally, mishap extenuation can go beyond design recommendations, particularly in the area of livelihood.There is an entire realm of safety and reliability engineering known as Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), which is a discipline that is a direct result of analyzing potential trials within a system and determining alimentation actions that can mitigate the risk of failure. This methodology is used extensively on aircraft and involves understanding the failure modes of the serviceable replaceable assemblies in addition to the means to detect or predict an impending failure.Every automobile owner is familiar with this concept when they take in their machine to have the oil changed or brakes checked. Even filling up ones car with fuel is a simple example of a failure mode (failure due to fuel exhaustion), a means of detection (fuel gauge), and a maintenance action (filling the cars fuel tank). For large scale complex systems, hundreds if not thousands of maintenance actions can result from the failure analysis. These maintenance actions are found on conditions (e. g. , gauge reading or leaky valve), hard conditions (e. . , a component is known to fail after 100 hrs of operation with 95% certainty), or require inspection to determine the maintenance action (e. g. , metal fatigue). The RCM concept then analyzes each individual maintenance item for its risk contribution to safety, mission, operational readiness, or cost to repair if a failure does occ ur. Then the sum total of all the maintenance actions are bundled into maintenance intervals so that maintenance is not occurring around the clock, but rather, at regular intervals.This bundling process introduces further complexity, as it might stretch some maintenance cycles, thereby increasing risk, but get over others, thereby potentially reducing risk, with the end result being a comprehensive maintenance schedule, purpose built to down operational risk and ensure acceptable levels of operational readiness and availability. The two most common fault mannequin techniques are called failure mode and effects analysis and fault channelise analysis. These techniques are just ways of inding problems and of making plans to cope with failures, as in probabilistic risk assessment. One of the earliest complete studies using this technique on a commercial nuclear plant was the WASH-1400 study, also known as the Reactor Safety Study or the Rasmussen Report. Once a failure mode is iden tified, it can usually be prevented entirely by adding extra equipment to the system. For example, nuclear reactors acquit dangerous radiation, and nuclear reactions can cause so much heat that no substance might contain them.Therefore reactors have emergency core cooling systems to keep the temperature down, protect to contain the radiation, and engineered barriers (usually several, nested, surmounted by a containment building) to prevent accidental leakage. nearly biological organisms have a certain amount of prolixity sevenfold organs, multiple limbs, etc. For any given failure, a fail-over or redundancy can almost always be designed and incorporated into a system. health is the general condition of a person in all aspects.It is also a level of functional and/or metabolic efficacy of an organism, often implicitly human. At the time of the creation of the World health Organization (WHO), in 1948, health was defined as being a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Only a handful of publications have focused specifically on the definition of health and its evolution in the first 6 decades. Some of them highlight its lack of operational value and the problem bring ond by use of the word complete. Others declare the definition, which has not been limited since 1948, simply a bad one. In 1986, the WHO, in the Ottawa involve for Health Promotion, said that health is a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Classification systems such as the WHO Family of transnational Classifications (WHO-FIC), which is composed of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) also define health.Overall health is achieved through a combination of physical, mental, emotional, and social well- being, which, together is commonly referred to as the Health Triangle. Health and working together safety engineers plan, implement, and coordinate safety programs to prevent or correct unsafe environmental working conditions. They promote workplace and product safety by identifying and monitoring potential hazards to people or property.They then apply an advanced knowledge of industrial processes and human working(a) procedure principles to reduce or eliminate the risk of injury or damage. To bring out a safe and environmentally sound workplace, engineers coordinate with outside organizations, such as elevate departments or the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) design and install safety devices on machinery or clothing and investigate causes of industrial accidents to prevent further incidents. They also conduct tests to ascertain air quality, mental disturbance level, temperature, or radiation.Once the analysis is complete, they then consult with government al organizations on how to handle such problems in compliance with safety regulations. Health and safety engineers then coordinate the formulation of workers on safety procedures using safety equipment, devices, and clothing. Working under the Health Department and the work involves is the planning, administration and performance of public health engineering duties concerned with the execution of one or more phases of the environmental health program.The work entails advising public officials or individuals on problems requiring professional public health engineering expertise, including measures for make betterment and compliance with profound requirements, assisting in the promotion of public health through application of environmental health practices, assisting in the enforcement of the provisions of local and State health matters and investigations of related conditions and problems. The work is performed under general supervision of a Senior ordinary Health Engineer with l eeway allowed for exercise of independent judgment in carrying out details of the work.Engineers also played a relatively validatory role in medicine until the last 40 to 50 years. They produced instruments and articles stipulate by doctors and medical practitioners. There was however an interesting contribution made by Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1855. He responded to the scandal of the appalling conditions of the Crimean contend military hospital, publicised by Florence Nightingale, by designing the first takeout hospital of one thousand beds within six days of receiving a request for help from the War Office. The project was completed in fiver months from design to admission of the first wounded soldier.The introduction of anaesthetics in 1846 essentially changed cognitive process by suppressing pain. This gave surgeons more time and allowed for the developments of new techniques which made surgery more constructive. However modern medical developments really began in 1876 w hen Robert Koch, a German doctor, proved for the first time that microorganisms could cause disease. The first chemical agent to attack transmission system, salvarsan or 606 (arsenobenzene) was developed by Paul Ehrlich in 1910 and although it had many side effects, remained the only means of curing acute infection until the second world war when penicillin was introduced.Although penicillin was originally discovered by Sir black lovage Fleming in 1928, it was the innovation and ingenuity of chemists and engineers such as Ernst Chain, who built for Beechams the fermenter which enabled loudness semi-synthetic penicillins to be produced. Whilst chemists and engineers were involved in delivering the benefits of microorganisms such as antibiotics and vaccines, electrical engineers were move and applying technology to the benefit of healthcare.Of special merit was Godfrey Hounsfields singular contribution in the 1960s of the development of third dimensional reconstructions from two dimensional (2D) X-rays, namely the brain scanner, later to be developed into the body scanner. Engineering in medicine has been an important and its believed that the role of the engineer in many areas of healthcare will grow. Constant innovation and development is needed to avoid the generations of the 21st century looking back at our surgical and medical techniques with the same appalled fascination in the 19th century.The ever-expanding soldiery of medical technologies includes artificial hips and organs, endoscopy (enabling minimally invasive surgery), intelligent prosthetic devices (artificial limbs, comprehend aids) and implantable devices (pacemaker, defibrillator), novel technologies used in cardiac catheterization, patient monitoring, and medical imaging. These developments have had a tremendous electrical shock on the medical industry and have led to numerous technologies and medical devices without which modern medicine would be unthinkable. immediatelys activities ra nge from nano- to entropy technology and involve such respective(a) applications as microsensors, artificial organs, physiological modelling, genomics, molecular imaging, home care monitoring, ergonomics, information processing, data management, and patient safety. Environment in this case is earthy environment, commonly referred to simply as the environment, encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on terra firma or some region thereof. The concept of the natural environment can be distinguished by two components.Complete ecologic units that function as natural systems without massive human intervention, including all vegetation, animals, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries. Others is universal natural resources and physical phenomena that lack cleared boundaries, such as air, peeing, and climate, as well as energy, radiation, electric charge, and magnetism, not originating from human activi ty. The natural environment is contrasted with the built environment, which comprises the areas and components that are strongly influenced by humans.A geographical area is regarded as a natural environment (with an indefinite article), if the human affect on it is kept under a certain limited level. In engineering, is more related with environmental engineering whereas define as the application of science and engineering principles to emend the environment (air, body of peeing, and/or land resources), to provide healthy body of water supply system, air, and land for human hearth and for other organisms, and to remediate polluted sites. environmental engineering involves water and air contaminant control, recycling, permissive brag disposal, and public health issues as well as knowledge of environmental engineering law.It also includes studies on the environmental impact of proposed construction projects. Environmental engineers conduct hazardous-waste management studies t o adjudicate the significance of such hazards, advice on sermon and containment, and develop regulations to prevent mishaps. Environmental engineers also design municipal water supply and industrial wastewater intercession systems as well as address local and worldwide environmental issues such as the effects of acid rain, ozone depletion, water pollution and air pollution from automobile exhausts and industrial sources.At many universities, Environmental Engineering programs make out either the Department of Civil Engineering or The Department of chemic Engineering at engineering faculties. Environmental civil engineers focus on hydrology, water resources management, bioremediation, and water treatment plant design. Environmental chemical engineers, on the other hand, focus on environmental chemistry, advanced air and water treatment technologies and separation processes. Additionally, engineers are more frequently obtaining specialized training in law (J.D. ) and are utilizin g their technical expertise in the practices of Environmental engineering law. Most jurisdictions also impose licensing and registration requirements. Modern environmental engineering began in London in the mid-19th century when Joseph Bazalgette designed the first major sewerage system that reduced the incidence of waterborne diseases such as cholera. The introduction of drinking water treatment and sewage treatment in industrialized countries reduced waterborne diseases from leading causes of death to rarities.In many cases, as societies grew, actions that were intended to achieve benefits for those societies had longer-term impacts which reduced other environmental qualities. One example is the widespread application of DDT to control agrarian pests in the years following World War II. While the agricultural benefits were outstanding and crop yields increased dramatically, thus reducing world hunger substantially, and malaria was controlled better than it ever had been, numerou s species were brought to the verge of extinction due to the impact of the DDT on their reproductive cycles.The story of DDT as vividly told in Rachel Carsons Silent Spring is considered to be the birth of the modern environmental movement and the development of the modern field of environmental engineering. Conservation movements and laws restricting public actions that would harm the environment have been developed by unlike societies for millennia. Notable examples are the laws decreeing the construction of sewers in London and Paris in the 19th century and the creation of the U. S. national park system in the early 20th century.Briefly speaking, the main task of environmental engineering is to protect public health by protecting (from further degradation), preserving (the hold condition of), and enhancing the environment. Pollutants may be chemical, biological, thermal, radioactive, or even mechanical. Environmental engineering emphasizes several areas process engineering, e nvironmental chemistry, water and sewage treatment (sanitary engineering), waste reduction/management, and pollution prevention/cleanup.Contribution to society is engineers and scientists assess the impacts of a proposed project on environmental conditions. They apply scientific and engineering principles to evaluate if there are likely to be any adverse impacts to water quality, air quality, habitat quality, flora and fauna, agricultural capacity, traffic impacts, social impacts, ecological impacts, noise impacts, visual (landscape) impacts, etc. If impacts are expected, they then develop extenuation measures to limit or prevent such impacts.An example of a mitigation measure would be the creation of wetlands in a nearby stead to mitigate the filling in of wetlands necessary for a road development if it is not possible to reroute the road. Engineers and scientists also work to secure water supplies for drinking and agricultural use. They evaluate the water balance within a basin ful and determine the available water supply, the water needed for various needs in that watershed, the seasonal cycles of water movement through the watershed and they develop systems to store, treat, and convey water for various uses.Water is treated to achieve water quality objectives for the end uses. In the case of potable water supply, water is treated to minimize risk of infectious disease transmittal, risk of non-infectious illness, and create a palatable water flavour. Water distribution systems are designed and built to provide adequate water pressure and carry rates to meet various end-user needs such as domestic use, fire suppression, and irrigation.Most urban and many rural areas no longer drift off human waste directly to the land through outhouse, septic, and/or passion bucket systems, but rather deposit such waste into water and convey it from households via sewer systems. Engineers and scientists develop collection and treatment systems to carry this waste materi al away from where people live and produce the waste and nod off it into the environment. In developed countries, substantial resources are applied to the treatment and detoxification of this waste before it is discharged into a river, lake, or ocean system.Developing nations are striving to obtain the resources to develop such systems so that they can improve water quality in their surface waters and reduce the risk of water-borne infectious disease. There are numerous wastewater treatment technologies. A wastewater treatment train can consist of a direct clarifier system to remove solid and floating materials, a secondary treatment system consisting of an aeration basin followed by flocculation and sedimentation or an pioneer easy lay system and a secondary clarifier, a tertiary biological north removal system, and a final disinfection process.The aeration basin/activated sludge system removes original material by growing bacteria (activated sludge). The secondary clarifier removes the activated sludge from the water. The tertiary system, although not always included due to costs, is change state more prevalent to remove nitrogen and phosphorus and to disinfect the water before discharge to a surface water stream or ocean outfall. Engineers apply scientific and engineering principles to the design of manufacturing and combustion processes to reduce air pollutant emissions to acceptable levels.Scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators, catalytic converters, and various other processes are utilized to remove particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides, volatile organic compounds (VOC), reactive organic gases (ROG) and other air pollutants from flue gases and other sources earlier to allowing their emission to the atmosphere. Scientists also have developed air pollution scatter models to evaluate the concentration of a pollutant at a receptor or the impact on overall air quality from vehicle exhausts and industrial flue gas stack emissions.To some extent, this field overlaps the desire to lessening carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from combustion processes. Technology is an application of knowledge to the practical aims of human life or to changing and manipulating the human environment. Technology includes the use of materials, tools, techniques, and sources of power to make life easier or more pleasant and work more productive. Whereas science is concerned with how and why things happen, technology focuses on making things happen.Technology began to influence human endeavour as soon as people began using tools. It accelerated with the Industrial rotary motion and the substitution of machines for animal and human labour. Accelerated technological development has also had costs, in terms of air and water pollution and other unwanted environmental effects. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. The human species use of technology began with the conversion of natural resources into simple tools.Engineering is the goal-oriented process of designing and making tools and systems to exploit natural phenomena for practical human means, often (but not always) using results and techniques from science. The development of technology may draw upon many fields of knowledge, including scientific, engineering, mathematical, linguistic, and historical knowledge, to achieve some practical result. Technology is often a consequence of science and engineering although technology as a human activity precedes the two fields.For example, science might study the flow of electrons in electrical conductors, by using already-existing tools and knowledge. This new-found knowledge may then be used by engineers to create new tools and machines, such as semiconductors, computers, and other forms of advanced technology. In this sense, scientists and engineers may both be considered technologists the three fields are often considered as one for the purposes of research and reference.As for conclusion, engineer and engineering plays vital role in our life. Engineer has hand a lot with the careful research and development using all the mathematical and science related in creating, solving and also improve our daily life. In existent of engineer also we are advised in the safety, health and environment. In ways, engineers identify what is safe and what not. Engineer create something in aided the medical profession thus improving the quality of life.Engineer also contributes in preventing pollution to occur and also find alternative for not destroying the environment. With more technological advancement, engineer have infinite to what they can do in contribution to the society. Engineer must bear in mind, that everything must have it weakness and consequences. As such, engineer with pact to serve the society must have good research and have think all the effect that could have happen before doing any thing.

Crime and Punishment Analysis Essay

Raskolnikovs redemption is an essential element to the story. His interaction with Profiry is a catalyst for this change. Additionally, the psychological concepts and techniques used by the investigator are crucial aspects of the narrative. In fact, his wide-cut investigation involves the use of psychology to lure out the murderer in what Raskolnikov refers to as a cat and mouse game. Though Raskolnikov considers hi an adversary, his wonderment for Porfirys intelligence and the good use to which he puts it are diminutive in redeeming certain aspects of his character.Porfiry Petrovitch is an intelligent young man who whole kit and boodle for the betterment of his country. He is greatly devoted to Russia and believes his nation has a bright future. He sees Raskolnikov as a bright young man who idler contribute to Russia. Through the story Petrovitch experiences to realize that Raskolnikov has fallen under the model of radical new ideas. He is clearly not a communal policeman early(a)wise he would have arrested the young man overmuch earlier in the novel. Indeed, Petrovitchs advanced knowledge of psychological methods makes him come across as an open-minded intellectual.He reads the article Raskolnikov had written rough crime. He brings this up in their first encounter and Raskolnikov provides details on his ubbermensch theory. Porfiry concludes that the young student must have included himself in the theory, as he was the one who spread the new idea. He also uses other tactics, such as asking whether Raskolnikov noticed two painters at Ivanovas apartment. This is an attempt to trap Raskolnikov, who realizes it because there were no painters on site until the twenty-four hours of the murder. However these clever mind games and exchanges provide the novel with a rich, make interaction.Raskolnikov recognized Porifys intelligence, and fears him as an antagonist. The investigator however looks at his mistrustful differently. Soon Petrovitchs aim is to s how Raskolnikov the error of his theory that his ideas cannot assist humanity unless they are executed by humane people. Thus a person must employ both humanity and intellect concurrently in order for their ideas to improve society. By discovering the inaccuracy of his theory, Raskolnikov can begin to involve blame and punishment for his actions.Through suffering for his actions, Raskolnikov can begin his ehabilitation and reach towards becoming the valued addition to society that Petrovitch thinks he can be. Petrovitch believes that he can rehabilitate Raskolnikov into someone who can serve Russia in a useful way. This is exemplified by the final interview, in which he gives Raskolnikov additional m to confess to the crime and thereby reduce his level of punishment. Throughout their exchanges, Petrovitch pushes the chief(prenominal) character to do the right thing by appealing to his intellect. His influence on Raskolnikov helps the young man to accept responsibility for his actions and move towards make his life.

Market Background

Market partition is the process of dividing a merchandise into distinct groups of buyers who subscribe distinct needs, characteristics or behavior and who aptitude require separate harvest-festival or marketing mixes (Kotler, 2004). Underlying the determination to segment the market is the recognition that a single market is non composed of people with homogenous needs, attitudes amd behavior and therefore requires a several(predicate) marketing schema for each group of people. This process helps marketers in identifying opportunities for a new product or product mix by identifying ad hoc needs of a group of consumer marketer (Kinsey, 2005)Market section bed be done in many ways. A accompany with a customer base over a large geographic sports stadium prat divide its market into various geographic areas. It can in addition segment the market on the basis of demographic factors such as gender, age, family size or family life cycle stage, profession, education, ethnical background and so forth Other techniques include psychographic segmentation is another type of segmentation that is found on social class, lifestyle or personality characteristics and behavioral segmentation that is based on the consumer knowledge attitude, use or response to a product (Kotler, 2004). Other than the geographic segmentation all the other segmentation techniques requires a lot of consumer research with a demographic research on a lesser extent.Whatever segmentation techniques are used the market segments identified must be measurable in terms of size, get power etc, accessible through and through target marketing, substantial, differentiable so that they should be the investment in a separate marketing strategy and actionable that is creating a marketing strategy for it should be practically possible for the company (Kotler, 2004).The task at hand is to segment the beverage market, decide on the target market and then design the most effective product mix for that segment. The beverage under consideration has an ingredient that is perceived to have health advantages. Thus, the drink can be positioned to be a nourishing addition to a healthy diet. The fact that their competitors have limited themselves to athletic males has left most of the market open for new product.The company can market the product to a much larger psychographic segment which is of health conscious consumers. On a secondary level some demographic segmentation can be done where students and young professionals are targeted through relevant marketing strategies that promote the drink as a artificial lake of nutrients needed for mental and physical growth necessary to cope with a demanding environment.Also a market strategy can be intentional such that it encourages product use n the morning with breakfast. This type of strategy comes in the occasion segmentation as part of the behavior segmentation. With a powerful promotion program the beverage can become a necessary m orning drink for all health conscious people.As the product is being promoted as a health drink it should convey appropriate nuitrants and vitamins and fruit extracts whose details should be given on the package. As it is being promoted as a morning drink it should be white and should not have sharp taste or smell. Also on with individual packages it should be available in easy to open packages that endure at least seven servings.Kinsey, J & Yeap, C. (2005). Buyers and Market Segments nourishment Marketing Economics. Presented at APEC 4451/5451 lecture at University of Minnesota

Festivals in India

Art has been around for what seems to be forever, even no hotshot has authenticly found an answer to the question, what is device? For some, definitions such as, imposture is which implies cognition of materials and their skillful authorizeling. (Ocvirk, 5), may be fulfilling, but in my opinion art has a much deeper means to it. If a person understands the work of art then, in a fashion one understands the artist himself. During the trip to the metropolitan Museum of Art, Giovanni Paolo Paninis national of Saint Peters, caught my eye from the start in that locationof I have decided to write my paper on it.Giovanni Paolo Panini was born(p) in 1692, in Piacenza. He first started off his training from a stage designer, after that he moved to Rome where he change in decorations and began to study drawing. Panini started to receive recognition after joining the Congregazione dei Virtuosi al Pantheon and the Accademia di San Luca. Soon enough Panini was pic frescoes for ess ential people, for an example ikon for the pontiff was one of Paninis projects. The Interior of Saint Peters was further one of mankindy paintings Panini had done.Giovanni Paolo Panini painted the Interior of Saint Peters with oil the picture plane, which is a flat surface where the artist implements his name on, is a plain piece of paper. The dimensions of the canvas is (74 x 99. 7 cm), Panini used a canvas which had more than height than width delinquent to the fact that the Interior of Saint Peters contained high domed ceilings, he uses this canvas to his advantage in portraying the domed ceiling along with the arciform columns. The smart choice in the dimensions of the canvas comes to no surprise callable to the fact that Panini specialized in architectural paintings.He angles the perception of the painting to show the enormous size of the building. It is easy to see the distance surrounded by where the view exhibit of the painting is to the far-off end of the struct ure. You can also prove that the building was massive by observing the people Panini painted into the picture. If you bank note everyone is painted as if they were slide fastener but ants from this distance in the building. This truly brings break the size of the building and allows the informant to acknowledge that indeed this is a big structure. From this point of view the painting seems to be in the both dimensional world.The color in the painting allows the looker to see the bulky decorations on the columns, ceiling, and you clearly see the structure in the back of the painting, yet it is not as clear as the closer objects, which shows us this realimage of the viewpoint. Panini uses colors to distinguish between where one decoration ends and some other go abouts. For example, look at the decorations on the columns, you can clearly see where they begin and end, such percentage point of the color has been put into this piece of art and that detail allows the sweetheart to understand the beauty of the scene.You can see on the left hand status of the painting that the light is shining in from the windows and into the scene this allows the viewer to understand that if they were there or so of the inside would be in shade. on that point is also a man wearing red in the snapper of the scene who seems to be rest and praying. The red colored clothes of this man stick out perfectly comp ared to the surroundings, making it clear that we should not leave out this man by chance Panini had a meaning to why this man was kneeling and why he wanted the viewer to notice it. Panini also uses tidy sum to show the height and width of the columns.From where the scene is being viewed from the columns are shown from cardinal sides. One side of the column, the side with three figure looking designs on it, seems to be facing towards what might be the entrance and the other side is facing the main hall, where the man in the red is kneeling. This view gives the c olumns approximately depth and solidifies them, because you can almost perfectly get the idea of how Brobdingnagian and enormous the columns are. The balance in the painting seems to be perfect when it comes to the equivalence of weight and accomplishing unity.However, Panini has somewhat given certain things more attention than others in the painting. There is still unity the painting comes together well, yet there are still things like the man in the red kneeling or the woman in the pink in the right hand side. Objects like that seem to have more attention grabbing characteristics than others. Panini has put most of the crowd towards the right next to the columns and left more empty blank in the centre which makes certain objects, like the man kneeling, stick out more.As before you can clearly that there is plethora of aloofness in between the people in the hall. It is easy to perceive in how much post there actually is in between everyone due to the fact that proportionall y the painting makes sense. The people in the hall are the perfect size, the structure is a perfect size, everything sings in harmony which allows the viewer to perceive space in a judicious manner, so the space between two people in the hall would seem more real than if the painting was not proportionally correct.Paninis style seems to be simple if you look at the manner of what he paints. He was know for specializing in architectural views Panini painted many pictures of Saint Peters. Yet, his style seems to be somewhat more in depth than just architectural views, Panini seems to sneak in a few things that may or may not have meaning to them. For example, at the top right of the painting in between the arch of the first column there seems to be a figure of a person as if he were sneak around.Also lets not forget the figure kneeling in the middle of the hall, it was not coincidence that this person sticks out more than the rest of the people, there is probably a meaning behind th is that only Panini could explain, or maybe he left it to the viewer to come up with a meaning for themselves. Panini shows the detail of the decorations in a realistic manner, in a way that a viewer can see the details yet at the identical time if the object or decorations are far from the point of view they blur a little, giving it a more rational tone.This rational tone can be considered atmospheric perspective, which means the lynx is trying to show a realistic view by allowing far away objects to blur a little and for closer objects to be steadfast and contrast. Panini did a great showing atmospheric perspective because if you look at the flags on the ceiling, you can clearly see the close one to the viewer which is the one on the top right, and the top left one is aslant but still more clear than the one behind it, same goes for the top right one it is much more clear if you equalize it to the flag behind it which is farther from the viewer.Panini uses this on the column s and its decorations as well, the farthest columns decorations are almost impossible to see where as the closest columns decorations are the clearest. Giovanni Paolo Paninis, Interior of Saint Peters is a great example of perfect artwork. Panini uses the elements of composition and the principles of organization to make up beautiful art. Though beauty is subjective, it is hard to say that this painting is nothing less than that.Referencehttp//www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4323032

Analysis of the Nature and Culture Division

The advances in the understanding of nature in wrong of scientific hold outledge has been tremendous especially since the mid-1950s with the disc everywherey of the deoxyribonucleic acid structure, which precipitated more advances in molecular biology, componenttics, and biochemistry. However, in the end of the 20th coke until now, our modern beau monde has seen more and more debates about how nature has been modify and/or destroyed by our make in technology, in peculiar(a) bio technology.Yet, one may wonder if the debate over expert get on with come toing nature or more specifically, natural laws that govern our existence, does mull a cultural bias in the general comprehension of technological progress in our society. Consequently, three questions may be asked to completely see the problem. First, is thither a nature/ finish problem to be discussed? Second, if there is, how has it affected our global society with respect to a cultural trade caused by particular deve lopments in skill and technology and when? If there is a global effect, is there a tangible effect on our ad hominem life? This paper will deal with each of these questions.The amazing characteristics that adult male race possess, is to learn from previous generations, to improve upon their work, and to establish a momentum to human life and culture that has taken our elaboration from cave art to quantum physics, and into the lacuna age. In addition, other scientific advances bring about technological progress in our direct environment and society, more so than being in space. Even more so has biotechnology been altering the nature of our humanity, not hardly in terms of programmed physical changes based on scientific discoveries, exactly also in terms of environmental changes.Unfortunately, peoples understanding of what knowledge is capable of either to benefit our society or destroy it, has been undermined since the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. How do we kno w that? Simply consider the history of our society until now with the debate over cloning and stem-cell research that have come under fire in our western part of the world. In both cases, a further naval division has taken place within the world scientific community. Some countries drop by the wayside the research whereas others do not. Consequently, what can we draw from this chiasm, is it due to a cultural difference? If it is, then do we in reality understand what the rigoro use of culture is? If we do, can we reconcile differences?Raymond Williams tells us that there is a great problem in even defining the concept of culture. (Williams, ) Is it a division of the squ atomic number 18 into parts (the individual) the like Latour maintains or a whole global entity like Tarde thinks? (Latour, Social in Question) Furthermore, Williams is not even sure himself of what nature really means. On page 78, he does tell us that there is a general confusion or disparity of what differ ent people mean by nature. Is it either the nature of man (biology), the natural nature of our environment, or both? Latour seems to agree with Williams that there is a problem of defining the background of nature and culture. Latour uses the illustration of one simple event like using an aerosol can after which people are taken on a journey to Antarctica, to touring scientific labs across the world, and the chemistry of inert gases. (p. 2 Crisis) (Latour, )This implies that the complexity of the division is based not only on the intelligence of the natural environment, but also first on how people are affected by the effects of the ozone problem, and second how different people or the world as a single cultural phenomenon perceive the problem. The determination is that the division exists but its very existence is very confusing to every person from any part of the world or the whole world, maybe minus the scientists. Rabinows expose supports this idea of confusion when she cla ims using Michel Foucaults and Gilles Deleuzes arguments that there has been a electrical switch caused by this division, particularly on how we as a species comprehend ourselves and our environment. Specifically, on p. 91, she statesIn the modern form, finiteness establishes a field of life, labor, and languagewithin which Man appears as a distinctive being who is both the subject and object of his own understanding, but an understanding that is never complete because of its very structure. (Rabinow, )Toxen is convinced that this magnitude of this shift has actually been more like a revolution with respect to intelligence and technology in our society. (Toxen, 1983) On p.1, he emphasizes that there is a centre reshaping of industries, companies, universities, and laboratories to sustain the present mode of production. He adds that the cause of this shift seems to be linked to a push for biotechnological advances, especially in our time (he wrote this denomination in 1983).So, how do this shift and the nature/culture division affect our own existence? Callon speaks of auto engineers in France becoming sociologists in golf club to manufacture the first electric car. As a consequence, engineers define what society will be like and how it will be changed because of the introduction of such a new mode of transportation. Their resulting conclusions motivate their work while reshaping our ideas or shall we say our cultural acceptance. (Callon, ) In the same vein, biotechnology has been hailed as the only way to remedy problems that our society faces. For example, Lappe and Collins cite the example of how biotechnology is supposed to solve world hunger but people are starving more than ever. (Lappe-Collins, )An illustration of this idea is cited by Pollan with Monsanto genetically engineering a bug-killer potato that may be hazardous to our health so we would not be able to eat it anyway (Pollan, ). In the background of ecology, Schwartz and Thompson speak of Nature benign gives us global equilibrium. (Schwartz, Thompson, 1990) This idea implies that science and technology cannot help the way that is propounded. The reason is simple there is not enough comprehension of us as individuals and as a civilization (culture) to solve the mostly self-inflicted obstacles encountered with our nature as a species as healthy as our environment (nature).In conclusion, there is a real doubt whether science and technology can help our society. Since there is a fuzzy personation of how we understand the division between culture and nature, science and technology cannot claim that they understand what shapes our society for the better while they certainly do not understand how they can shape society for the worst.ReferencesCallon, ?. (Year?). Engineers as sociologists. egress? 210- 216.Lappe, ?, Collins, ?. (Year?). dry land hunger twelve myths. Publication? 48-66.Latour, B. Joyce, P. (editor). (Year?). The mixer in question. New bearings on histor y and the Social Sciences. London Routledge. (year?). Crisis. Publication? 2-12.Pollan, M. (date and year?). Playing perfection in my garden. The New York Times. 1-12.Rabinow, P. (Year?) Artificiality and enlightenment from sociobiology to biosociality. Publication? 91-110.Schwartz, M., Thompson, M. (1990). Divided we stand redefining politics, technology, and social choice. London Harvester & Wheatsheaf.Toxen, L. (1983). The life industry in gene business who should control biotechnology? London Association Books.Williams, R. (Year?). Title? Publication? 68-84.

Admission Essay & Who is your biggest influence in life?

In my life, the most influential psycheality has been of my sustain. She has been of great help to me throughout my life. Because of a civil war in Ethiopia, my home country, my father was hale to flee to Sudan. The wives and children of men who fled were dying of hunger and dehydration.Even I would get to met an unfortunate fate if my fuss had non taken care of me. She sacrificed her attribute and happiness to nourish me. Because of all the things that she did for me, she has been the most influential personality in my life.For all the things that she has done for me, she has never asked for anything in return. She just wants to see me as a well-educated girl. She believes that education get out be a backbone to success for me. She keeps reminding me that with education, I will be able to secure my future.My mother looks so happy when she talks about education and how it will pull ahead me in the future. She has been an inspiration for me throughout my life. It is because o f her that I have reached this far.Eleven years aft(prenominal) my father fled to Sudan, I and my mother came to America- the land of opportunities. I could not be happier than I was at the time when I saw my father. Sometime aft(prenominal) we came to America, my father passed away.I was then at the mercy of my mother who was very mixture and supportive of me. She took great pains to bring me up in this deep new country. It is because of all these things that I place a great think of on my mother and have chosen her as a person who has had a great influence on me throughout my trying life.Why do you want to find out this school?When I was coming to America, I was fire about all the opportunities that awaited me here. One of them was the provision of quality education.I authentically looked forward to attending a reputed university. My parents have eternally dreamt of seeing me as a well-educated person. Before my father left this world, he always advised me to get good edu cation. Now, I want to make my mother and deceased father proud of me by obtaining quality education. To this end, UMass Boston is the entre to my dream and I am determined to change my life.I want to attend UMass Boston for its diverse student body and high-quality faculty. While attending UMass Boston, I will avail the prospect to be taught by the highly-esteemed faculty of yours. A diverse student body will offer me a rule to learn from their rich experiences. I will similarly have an opportunity to study among students who will have an urge to learn.My financial standing does not allow me to pay a high fee of any be but UMass Bostons fee is affordable. So, another reason that I want to attend UMass Boston is its financial affordability.I am sure that my bridle at UMass Boston will be a meaningful one. It will enable me to excel in my chosen field of study. I also believe that I will be a good growth to your university.

Biology Assignment, Types of Wounds and Quick Treatments

5 Types of Open Wounds Abrasion Abrasions are wounds stickd by combat injurytic scraping and loss of throw together. Falls occurring while in doing frequently lead to flake off abrasions. Extensive struggle loss may occur with high-speed motorcycle or similar accidents. Thorough purging and bandaging of abrasions involving small/limited genuflect loss should be do as first aid. Extensive or bass abrasions require a bigger treatment, which, in the most severe cases, may include skin grafting (used to permanently replace damaged or missing skin or to provide a temporary wound covering). Lacerations Lacerations consist of cuts to the skin caused by sourish objects.Broken glass, knives, and other sharp tools are what publicly cause/started skin lacerations. In Common Simple Emergencies, thorough cleansing of a laceration wound is important in preventing wound infection. Adhesive strips, tissue adhesive, skin staples or stitches flowerpot be used to crocked a laceration w ound. How to close a laceration wounds depends on the location, shape, size and the severity of the wound. punctures Puncture wounds result from forceful, deep skin penetration by slender objects. Accidentally stepping on a nail or other sharp object is a common cause of puncture wounds.Punctures wounds provided bacteria with an entryway into the deep layers of the skin where they can grow. The risk for tetanus, an infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tentani, in simpler row meaning, infection from dirty metallic objects may provide health concern. Puncture wounds can be treated through cleansing and making indisputable you are up to date with your tetanus vaccination. Puncture wounds associated with animal, such as bees or most commonly dogs and human bites may require nigh medicine/antibiotic treatment because of the high risk infection to the pearl and flesh.Animal bites may require rabies vaccination if the animal has rabies, or if their circulating(prenominal) s tatus is unknown. Incision Rarely occurs, unless when handling knives, or bumping into something sharp, incision is closely resembling a scratch except deeper and more serious. More like a cut in the skin caused by a sharp object such as a knife, broken glass, scissors or surgeons scalpel. Incision wounds are also neat (does not affect a large amount of area with little wounds) and the edges of the skin are commonly smooth (not damaged, more like split)Avulsion An injury in which a personate structure is forcibly detached. It most commonly refers to a surface trauma where all layers of the skin have been torn away exposing the underlying structures (e. g. subcutaneous tissue, muscle, tendons). This is similar to an abrasion but more severe, as body split such as an eyelid or an ear can be partially or fully detached from the body. (Simple form the forced removal of all of layers of the skin, the Epidermis, Dermis and Hypodermis, revealing tissues, muscles, tendons and someti mes bones underneath)

Graphic communication, Essay

In this task I depart be identifying the many evidences to wherefore plenty choose to slide by, and explain how communicating whitethorn affect relationships within a work setting. Communication is the key to eruditeness as it involves so many different aspects, for example communication is not just communicatory it has a lot to do with things like dead body language, facial expressions and posture. People pass around for many different reasons and ever incident is different in every(prenominal) way.Expressing needs- this is the main(prenominal) reason to why flock happen generally. This applies to people that are both common and uncommon with severally some separate. This does not always involve talking this can be piece of cakescript gestures, eye contact and body language.To share ideas, information and to tell- this is also main aspects to why people communicate. Individuals old and young want to portray their views and reassure people around them about certain situations.To express feelings- this is another reason to why one-on-ones communicate, if they dont want to keep their feelings to themselves they have to communicate in some way to others. For example babies cry when they want something as this is their way of communicating their feelings. To build relationships, socialize and to share experiences- these are reasons to why people communicate as it builds a social lifespan for them, it brings more than people around them meaning friends and family, which will mean that they have people who they can relate to and go through all different life experiences with.Read more Identify different reasons why people communicate essay1.2 When working with children within a childcare setting, effective communication is key. When dealing with children you are not only dealing with the children who you need to communicate and build a relationship with but the parents and staff.For an individual in a childcare setting it is very importa nt for them to have good relationships with a range of people meaning, parents, staff, and the children. Communication and relationships come into play with each other very well, this is due to the better relationship you have with another individual the communication is likely to be more effective.Relationships and communication are influenced by certain things for example the body language, facial expression and the way the other individual listens and talks to you. Building good relationships within the workplace will mean that communicating with everyone will be effective as in that respect will be no problems. It will benefit things that occur in every setting, like sharing and gaining relevant information, supporting the childrens play and learning also working effectively as a team. good communication is a major skill that everyone working in a childcare setting must develop as this is the most hardheaded/effective way to meet the needs of the children, parents, families an d other members of staff on a daily basis. Communication is key in the daily events of every individuals life, no matter how it is done either verbal or non verbal.

Knowledge Development In Nursing

Knowledge development in breast feeding has been somewhat of a hot topic in the much scholastic endeavors of the profession for quite some time. As the profession grew from a focus centered on treating physical symptoms and conditions to a more on the entirely-around(prenominal) approach that considered psychological, social, and spiritual fatalitys in addition to physical illness, the need to break depressed the process of knowledge development arose.By utilizing nursing theories, which permit the use of evidenced based practice in most cases, it seems as though the profession of nursing gained more credibility in the scientific community as far as the value of the knowledge produced I feel that utilizing processes akin to those already accepted as prudent by more established scientific fields dish outed fulfil that credibility.In order to earn to nursing theories, however, the process had to begin with a philosophic component that post allow for a separation from concre te/ scientific knowledge, among other things, in order to promote more abstract concepts and different methods to look at how we come to that knowledge. McCurry (2009) touches on this premise as she describes how a common theme, in this case the common good of society, give notice be looked at from some(prenominal) different perspectives, as it creates an arena in which those perspectives can be put to determine how to go about investigating the perspectives further.Although it wasnt the center part of the article, one highlight was a breakdown of how more abstract thoughts can be associateed to the application of intentional actions through the use of theories, which stems from philosophical questions. Philosophy lays the ground work for knowledge production to be strengthened upon. In a appearance, Kim (1999) echoed these sentiments as she discusses critical reflective inquiry and its applications in relation to pain management in a South Korean hospital setting.She admits that nursing has situations in which our therapeutic actions can be back up by one theory and conflicted by another. What it seemed to re-enforce was how our drive to answer the philosophical questions created by the issues we wish to address can use various forms to achieve that common goal, however, those that are centered around the evaluation of how our therapeutic actions genuinely pan out versus how we think they pan out will suspensor us gain the most useful knowledge as big as we are able to recognize the need for, and benefit of, changes that help our patients out the most.We wouldnt be able to gain the knowledge that item actions and changes are therapeutically beneficial without understanding why we wanted to yield changes in the first place, and generating multiple attempts at making those changes to see which ones truly accomplished the goal would seemingly allow us to have the outgo chance at achieving what we set out to.Evaluating the nursing interventions we lend oneself to view our patients for the better is important, we all know that. Abbott (1988) pointed out that although nursing is capable of evaluating our interventions in practice, we do not tend to emphasize the importance of breaking down specific practical interventions in an abstract way that allows for our ability to link the interventions we utilize to the thought processes behind it while we are out practicing our craft.This I can face-to-facely relate to, when considering how the first couple years of my personal practice was spent learning how to simply accomplish the tasks I was presented with in the time frame I was to accomplish them in (assessment, documenting, intervening, documenting, evaluating, intervening, documenting, documenting, documentingugh). I knew that at that place was good reason behind the things I was doing however, I was not keenly aware of the concepts and philosophies that comprised that reasoning, I was simply focused on completing my tasks i n a timely, safe invent.Reed (2006) promotes the idea that nurses tend not to have a full understanding of the why we do the things we do, and went so far as to say that there might be a level of religious mysticism when it comes to the healing processes we are engaged in. That mysticism was essentially summed up by purporting that when we cant put our finger on the why we do what we do, we fall back on concepts like intuition and gut feelings. Its not to say that we are incorrect in our intuitions, however, we dont have a strong link to the rationale behind it all the time.This is where the concept of breaking down the why we do what we do into more abstract, philosophical components can really benefit us, as we can vulgarise on the intuitions and gut feelings into philosophical questions and building blocks that theories can be generated from. When we utilize practice centered theories that arise from abstract, philosophical questions, the whole process of nursing can be explain ed and evaluated with more ease, and the knowledge we generate could be seen as more credible.Just saying something is true because it is doesnt have a whole lot of weight behind it showing how the knowledge we reference as truth comes to be and having evidence that supports it with results that highlight it is, by and large, the best way that nursing knowledge can be produced in a fashion that holds credibility with those that arent of our discipline. We know how awesome we are, but its heavy(a) to prove it to others without a process that everyone can relate to that all starts with philosophy.

Debut albums †Life Essay

This is a phrase, a doctrine phrase that is about living, workaday living. solely what do you think it re tout ensembley means or should we assert what is the hidden meaning about it? Why just living is non enough? Living is not enough because we need to have sex every last(predicate) the things we can. Simple as to seek the world or the things that was given to us by our beloved GOD. We need to experience all good, better and outdo, bad, worse and worst. From worst to best to slam what the word LIFE truly means. It in addition doesnt mean we need to do crimes in order to experience bad things, its just like problems, wounds and etc.We and I deal it as bad things because I dont like all of that happen to me. Just living is not enough. We need to explore and find the true meaning of animation. He who waffles is probably right. This is a philosophy that we can use daily, why? Because this is about decision making. And we always amaze decision in every aspect of our life. As a scholar I can relate in this because of our recitations in school. We always hesitate before we raise our hands to firmness. We will suddenly know that our or my answer is right because someone answers it. And its too late to jack off the credit.The philosophy above is exhausting to teach or to tell us that if we have ideas, sh be it, tell it, explain it because we will never know if our ideas is right if we dont try it. Not only for students provided all individuals around the globe. Human life is pu aver a head of deciding whats important to you. This Philosophy is saying human life always choose whats important to you. But why? tout ensemble individuals are different from each other, different tastes, likes, dislikes and many more. But we all have similarities, we always choose whats important to us in every problem that comes in our life.For some instances, family problems like marriage and your family doesnt want your fiance or fiancee, you will decide whats much important to you your family or your love one? If you choose your family, then go and its also the same if you choose your love one. I render in this philosophy that this our instict that we always choose whats important to us but it never assures us that what is important will be the best for us. Only friends can answer your calls everytime of day that topic. This is a simple philosophy that is about friendship. If we first read it, we will quickly understand what it means. But what do we understand?We all know we have many friends in our life, friends in school, friends in the neighborhood and many more. We also know not all friends are real, just like this saying says Some friends are gold and some friends are silver. The philosophy above is trying to tell us that only TRUE and REAL friends can answer your calls no matter what your problem is. The friends that are there for you no matter what. No matter what time of day it is, you could call them and theyd be there for you. And its true, they are the ones that matter. The people who you can really rely on to be there for you are the ones that should matter in your life.

Safety of stored information and easier retrieval Essay

childbed 1 persuasivenessen the study systems to compound sound talk in spite of appearance the melodic line and in each(prenominal) incisions.Benefits of effective technological systems (Sanders & axerophthol Bok 2013).This facilitates effective communication with the departments in the course. The snipaday surgical operations of the job direct effective communication. Senior departmental managers lease to communicate with supervisors and other subordinates. Communication bring much(prenominal) telephones and com nonpluser relate facilitates transmission of tuition from one argona to other. This saves magazine as managers and supervisors dont guide on time moving from one component part to the other.Safety of stored information and easier retrieval (Target, Grimshow & vitamin A Powel 2009).They facilitate give away storage of information within the constitution. It reduces paper work and tidy sum of files stored in the offices. Computers stores informatio n which can be retrieved easily through implement of logs and ain codes, when they atomic number 18 depicted information is displayed easily. designate 2 improve the existing commercializes and rarify through opening new branches end-to-end the dry land.Benefits of veracious trade strategies (Kerin, Hartley & Rudelius 2009). selling is a very essential expression in every craft. Strategies such as integrate online and offline advertising, message adaptation and contests and discounts. worthy market placeing facilitates offend customer dealings and increase in sales. This being the key object of either line of credit make-up, it facilitates produce and development.Meeting customer inevitably (Bettencourt 2010).Organizations ar required to meet the selects of the customers for rivalrous returnss. Customers satisfaction inspection and repairs the business to maintain customers two in the long-run and short-run. Distribution of the products within the re quired time in the markets and proper pricing parents customers maintenance are range the potential customers.Task 3 use of online marketing and product promotion          thither are many ways of range come on customers and promoting products in the market. Use of website links and online movements enables an organization to reach to a greater extent than customers every(prenominal) told(a) over the world. Forms of product promotions such as advertising through electronic commutations such as radios and TV, use of bill postings and personalized selling excessively financial aids in orbit out customers. This is very advantageous to an organization as it gets enjoys economies of scale through change magnitude production and sales.Value added by the habit of my CPO.          My occasion adds a significant intention in my CPO. For clear mind of this piece is added and what it is about, the learner deal to be easy informed on matters concerning proper marketing strategies, how to apply them and the benefits associated with such strategies. This comprises of the ways that a business put into consideration with an obtain of reaching more customers and increasing the sales. strait-laced marketing strategies are very beneficial to the business some(prenominal) for proper ascendance of internal and external environments (Fisher 2008). Some of the benefits snarly include market expansion both local and international, competitive advantages as the business is able to acquire large market share and meet the ineluctably of the customers. My role in regard to adding think of to my CPO is found on my noesis concerning the marketing fuse and segmentation. This is an area that is moldiness suck in full phase of the moon knowledge concerning how a market is intimately segmented, the tools of marketing mix such as products, price, promotion and distribution. This knowledge depart help me in preparing a g ood authorship to be presented to the marketing manager for better installation and implementation of the required strategies. The strategies should be based on the individuals and target groups in relation to their needs, knowledge and cultural activities (Augustine 2009). For my CPO to book a value addition, I must extradite full knowledge concerning the strategies apply by other industries/competitors, the marketing trends and the needs of the customer. This allow for facilitate and enhance a better delivery of findings and recommendations to the clients and have qualities and principal(prenominal) information that helps the marketing groups. My role is to crack on that point is a proper interrelatedness amongst the three departments that is IT, transport and marketing. They help the organization to pursue their interests effectively. Resolving allowed these departments adds value to my CPO as it enables me to come up with better and effective strategies that are benefi cial to an organization.LG3 personality of relationships incorporated in my CPO during the completion of my task. in effect(p) completion of tasks requires proper involvement of all the employees and the management. Employees are provided with the necessary skills across all the tasks carried out in the business. This enables an employee to perform any task across all departments. I always interacts with the marketing department when having a discussion with them on how to improve their operation or resolving an issue. I have acquired more knowledge through my aggroup leader as I have always accompanied him when feeding out unremarkable operations. This has enabled me to establish a industrial-strength marketing team and enhance good relationships. right communication that is done horizontally from the team leader to supervisors and the people on the ground. Receiving information concerning the progress of the market and the issues affecting them is another task I do carry in t he organization.Organizational chartIdeas on how my CPO whitethorn effectively manage the organisational internal relationships.The marketing department has a considerably established IT and transport systems. This becomes an advantage as communication is wholesome facilitated and goods are transported to the respective markets.Internal environment gaps questions that go away help me in developing an understanding of the internal environment.Are all the departments easily resourced with the required facilitates?For effective implementation and carrying out of the activities, the overall departments have to be render well.Are all departmental managers well skilled with the required knowledge?This will help me in determining if there is need to have preparedness of all the departmental attendants.What are the strategies used by the competitor?Are the strategies used in the organization more effective compared to those of the competitors? paint facts concerning my industry sector           Strategic market planning is a marketing torso that is focused on the content of scheme and formulation process at the unit of measurement level of a business (Kumar 2010). It also compares the role of marketing in the organizational activitys sphere. This marketing personify helps me in analyzing key facts concerning key facts of my organization.Skills of employees          Employees are the key players in the organizational marketing. They need to be well skilled as they are the ones who interact with customers on their daily root. return packaging and branding          merchandise appearance is very vital to the eyeball of the customer. The organization facilitates better packaging by using amounts affordable by the customers of all fits.Issues faced by the business world          Political instability Most of the countries in the world are faced with political instability. Such eve nts are associated with chaos indeed creating unfavorable marketing conditions.Market variegation many businesses are located in antithetical parts of the world. To have effective cooperation and proper management, the business world is go about problems of meeting the customer demands. My CPO provides strategies of ensuring that the organization has well manageable markets.External stakeholders and their significance in the relationship.          Governmental agencies of NZ, Agencies such as the revenue enhancement authority and the licensing board influences the marketing operations of the business. Tax levies and restrictions imposed by the licensing board affects the rate at which the organization opens up new markets.LG 3.3 topic entrepreneurship and communicationProduct promotion          It is an area that has contributed a sess towards reaching out customers in different corners of the world. It is an area that requires a lot of s kills and confidentiality as it can either assist the business in reaching more customers or can lead to loss of combine towards the business. It has been an area of my interest, as it is closely associated with my CPOs discipline in its industry sector.Online transaction          Carrying out online transactions assists the business to have safer operations. In AUT business school, I acquired knowledge and skills necessary for carrying out online transactions. It facilitates the growth of the business and should be adopted by the organization. I finds it easy to operate as it has adjacent connection with my CPO and its industry.Learning goal 4 honourable and social responsibility facing society and business          Ethical kernel to do with what is wrong and right, based on morality (Cafoliete 2010). Social responsibility is refers to an estimable theory that an individual or organization has an obligation to act for societal benefits (Amaeshi 2013). An ethical decision facilitates better services and creates a good image of an organization. My CPO and industry may consider offering training on how to ethical business characteristics and ensures customer needs are fully met (Bates 2013). Lack of sufficient skills may lead to a gainsay in my CPO on making business decision that is ethical.LG 5 work collaboratively ontogeny business communication skills          Communication is a key factor in every business organization. Communication enhances better relationships with others in the industry thus facilitating work collaborations. My strength in this aspect is that my CPO consists of the largest communication department which links with other external organizations. The major(ip) impuissance is on the poor communication skills currently displayed by many of the departmental attendants. My goal is to ensure that communication has been heighten and effective channels installed. The strategies to be put in place include in-service training and whole workshops should be held regularly, installation of communication devices in all departments and skilled managers employed. In auberge to respect whether the goals have been achieved, it should be metric in terms of profit allowance and the number of customers.Aspect 2 running(a) effectively in teams          Team work is a key tool in enhancing effective operations and increased productivity. It brings accordance thus enhancing collaboration with others. The strengths in this aspect are that majority of the group members are of the same age thus works well as a group. The weakness is on the team leadership as my CPO industry has a few experienced managers. My goal is to develop the strongest working team in the industry. The strategies set include ensuring that more skilled managers are employed, workshops held to regular basis to train members on how to have strong working teams. Though it is hard to assess the strength of a team, my industry will check on the interrelationship between the internal and external environments to assess whether the goal has been met.ReferencesAmaeshi, K., & Nnodim, P. (2013). corporate Social Responsibility, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation. Hoboken Taylor and Francis.Bettencourt, L. (2010). serving innovation how to go from customer needs to breakthrough services. New York McGraw-Hill.Bok, D. C. (2013). Universities in the market the commercialization of higher education (45 ed.). Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press.Kerin, R. A., Hartley, S. W., & Rudelius, W. (2009). Marketing (9/e 9th ed.). Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Kumar, D. (2010). enterprise Growth Strategy Vision, Planning and Execution.. Farnham Ashgate Pub..Oliver, S. (2010). exoteric relations strategy (3rd ed.). London Kogan scallywag/CIPR.Targett, D., Grimshaw, D. J., & Powell, P. (2009). IT in business a managers casebook. Oxford Butterworth-HeinemannAmaeshi, K ., & Nnodim, P. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation. Hoboken Taylor and Francis.Augustine, C. H. (2009). Improving school leadership the promise of cohesive leadership systems. Santa Monica, CA RAND.Bates, C. G. (2013). Global social issues an encyclopedia. Armonk, NY M.E. Sharpe.Bender, T. (2012). Discussion-based online teaching to enhance student learning theory, practice, and assessment (2nd ed.). Sterling, Va. Stylys. reference book document